Availability bias is a cognitive bias that refers to the tendency for individuals to make judgments and decisions based on information that is readily available or easily accessible in their memory. This bias occurs because people tend to rely on the first information that comes to mind when making judgments, rather than considering all available
Hindsight bias, also known as the “I-knew-it-all-along” effect, is a cognitive bias that refers to the tendency for individuals to believe after an event has occurred, that they had predicted or expected the outcome. This bias can lead to a false sense of understanding or knowledge about past events, and can also lead to an
The fundamental attribution error bias is a cognitive bias that refers to the tendency for individuals to overestimate the role of dispositional factors (such as personality or character) in explaining the behaviour of others while underestimating the role of situational factors. This bias is also known as “correspondence bias” or “actor-observer bias.” For example, imagine
Self-serving bias refers to the tendency for individuals to attribute their successes to internal factors such as abilities or effort while attributing their failures to external factors such as luck or circumstance. This bias can lead to an overestimation of one’s abilities and potential, and a lack of motivation to improve upon areas of weakness.
Survivorship bias refers to the tendency to focus on the individuals or entities that have succeeded while overlooking those that have failed. This bias can lead to an overestimation of the likelihood of success, as the failures are not taken into account. It can also lead to an underestimation of the challenges and risks that
The Egg Theory is a concept that suggests that the universe is a simulation or a virtual reality and that the reality we experience is not the “real” reality. The theory is often associated with the idea that the universe is an egg, with the shell of the egg representing the boundaries of the simulation.
Adler’s philosophy places a strong emphasis on the concept of “social interest,” which is the idea that true happiness is found in serving others, rather than in seeking personal gain. According to Adler, individuals who have a strong sense of social interest, or a concern for the well-being of others, are more likely to achieve
Adler’s philosophy presents the idea that individuals often form false self-images based on the opinions and expectations of others, and that this can lead to feelings of insecurity and unhappiness. According to Adler, these false self-images can prevent individuals from living authentic and fulfilling lives. He encourages individuals to break free from these false self-images
The main idea presented in Adler’s philosophy is the empowerment of individuals to take control of their own lives and happiness, rather than relying on validation and acceptance from others. Adler stresses the significance of creating a sense of self and personal accountability. He argues that often people create false images of themselves based on
Individual psychology, also known as Adlerian psychology, is a theory established by Austrian psychiatrist Alfred Adler that focuses on the unique style of life of an individual and how it relates to feelings of inferiority and superiority. Adler argues that an individual’s style of life is established by early childhood experiences and the goals set
